Law & PolicyBy Stephanie Werner · August 2026 · Updated September 2026 · 11 min read

Military Death Benefits: What Survivors May Qualify For

Military survivor support comes through several separate programs. This guide explains eligibility, the required action, and the official place to start for each one.

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Where do you start?

Last verified October 3, 2026.

Military death benefits come through separate programs, each with its own rules: a $100,000 tax-exempt death gratuity for deaths connected to active duty,[2][9] up to $500,000 of SGLI life insurance when coverage was in force,[10] a Survivor Benefit Plan annuity of 55 percent of the covered retired pay for retirees who are covered,[11] VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation starting at $1,699.36 a month for an eligible surviving spouse in 2026,[6] a VA burial allowance,[7] and education, health, and Social Security benefits.

Eligibility for one program doesn’t establish eligibility for another.

ProgramWhat it paysWho, and where to start
Death gratuity$100,000, one payment, tax-exempt[2][9]Survivors of a member who died on active duty or in a qualifying status. Start with the casualty assistance officer and DD Form 397
SGLIUp to $500,000, in $50,000 increments, if coverage was in force[10]The named beneficiary. File form SGLV 8283 with the Office of Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance
Survivor Benefit PlanA monthly annuity of 55 percent of the covered base amount[11]Spouse or child of a retiree with SBP coverage; a separate rule covers certain active-duty and line-of-duty deaths.[14] Start with DFAS
DIC$1,699.36 a month base rate for a surviving spouse, effective December 1, 2025, plus add-ons for children, Aid and Attendance, and the eight-year provision[6]Surviving spouse, child, or parent when the service and cause-of-death rules are met. File with VA
Burial allowance$2,000 for a service-connected death on or after September 11, 2001; $1,032 plus $1,032 for a plot for a non-service-connected death on or after October 1, 2026 ($1,002 plus $1,002 for a death from October 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026)[7]Eligible Veterans' survivors. File with VA
EducationFry Scholarship or Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance[8][13]Child or spouse, by program. Apply through VA education benefits
Social SecurityMonthly survivor benefits and a one-time lump-sum death paymentSpouse, children, in some cases parents. Apply with SSA; covered separately

When a service member dies on active duty, the service branch assigns a casualty assistance officer or representative. Use that person as the first coordinator.[1] Survivors of retirees and Veterans can start with DFAS, VA, the Office of Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance, and a VA-accredited representative as each section requires.[3][4][8]

What is the death gratuity?

What it is: A one-time, tax-exempt payment of $100,000 for eligible deaths connected to active duty or qualifying training status; the amount is set by federal statute.[2][9] A service member can designate recipients in 10% increments. Federal law supplies a payment order for any undesignated share.[2]

Action: Work through casualty assistance. Military OneSource states that payment is normally made within 72 hours after the government receives DD Form 397, the claim certification and voucher.[2]

Important limit: Eligibility depends on the member's duty status and the circumstances specified in law. The casualty office determines whether the program applies.

How much does SGLI pay?

What it is: SGLI provides up to $500,000 in coverage, in $50,000 increments, when the service member had coverage in force.[10] The named beneficiary and the policy election control the payment.[3]

Action: File SGLV 8283, Claim for Death Benefits, with the Office of Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance. The casualty assistance officer can help locate the beneficiary election and claim form.

Important limit: The maximum isn’t the amount every claim pays. The member could reduce or decline coverage.

What is the Survivor Benefit Plan?

What it is: SBP is a monthly annuity tied to military retired pay, set by statute at 55 percent of the covered base amount.[11] A retiree pays premiums for the coverage, and full basic coverage for a spouse and children is automatic at retirement unless the retiree makes another valid election.[4] A separate statutory rule covers the surviving spouse of a member who dies on active duty after becoming eligible for retired pay, or in the line of duty.[14]

Action: Report the retiree's death to the Defense Finance and Accounting Service and submit the documents DFAS requests. Retired pay stops at death, so reporting also prevents an overpayment.

Current rule: The SBP-DIC offset was fully eliminated effective January 1, 2023; the statute now pays "the full amount of the annuity" on and after that date.[12] Eligible surviving spouses who qualify for both programs receive full SBP and DIC payments.[6] DFAS said it made the offset adjustment automatically for affected recipients.[5]

What is DIC, and what is the 2026 rate?

What it is: VA DIC is a tax-free monthly benefit for eligible surviving spouses, children, or parents when the service and cause-of-death rules are met. For a surviving spouse of a Veteran who died on or after January 1, 1993, the 2026 base monthly rate starts at $1,699.36. The rate is effective December 1, 2025. Added amounts can apply for eligible children, the eight-year provision, Aid and Attendance, or housebound status.[6]

Action: Review eligibility and file through VA. A VA-accredited Veterans Service Organization representative, claims agent, or attorney can help without changing the official eligibility rules.

Important limit: DIC, Survivors Pension, and SBP are different programs. VA determines DIC from the service record and applicable law. Don’t rely on an estimate from another program.

What other benefits apply?

  • Burial benefits: VA burial allowances, transportation reimbursement, a national cemetery burial, a marker, and other memorial items have separate eligibility rules. The allowance is $2,000 for a service-connected death on or after September 11, 2001. For a non-service-connected death on or after October 1, 2026, VA pays a $1,032 burial allowance and $1,032 for a plot. For a death on or after October 1, 2025 and before October 1, 2026, it's $1,002 for each. A headstone or marker allowance of $441 can apply. Amounts depend on the date and circumstances of death.[7]
  • Health coverage: TRICARE or CHAMPVA eligibility depends on the service member's status and the survivor's relationship. Confirm coverage directly before changing any health plan.
  • Education: The Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance program and the Fry Scholarship cover different survivor groups. Apply through VA education benefits after confirming which program applies.[8][13]
  • Social Security: Monthly Social Security survivor benefits and the one-time lump-sum death payment require their own SSA review and application. They're covered in our Social Security survivor-benefits guide.

How do you keep track of every claim?

Create one page for each program. Record the agency, benefit name, date reported, claim number, forms submitted, documents still needed, representative, and next follow-up date. Keep copies of every submission and decision.

A denial from one program doesn’t decide another program. Read the appeal instructions and deadline on each decision. A VA-accredited representative or military-survivor benefits attorney can review a disputed VA claim.

Common questions

What is the 2026 DIC rate for a surviving spouse?

The base monthly rate is $1,699.36 for an eligible surviving spouse, effective December 1, 2025. Added amounts apply for a child under 18, the eight-year provision, Aid and Attendance, housebound status, and a transitional benefit for the first two years.

Did the SBP-DIC offset end?

Yes. The offset was fully eliminated effective January 1, 2023.

Is every military survivor benefit automatic?

No. Some payments are coordinated through casualty assistance, while others require a separate claim or death report. Track each program individually.

Sources & References

Research & Citations

All factual claims in this article are sourced from peer-reviewed research, government data, and named institutions. Citations follow APA 7th edition format.

  1. [1]Military OneSource. (2026). Survivor’s guide to benefits: Taking care of our families fact sheet. ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  2. [2]Military OneSource. (2022, May 18). Death gratuity benefit explained. ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  3. [3]Military OneSource. (2026). Servicemembers Group Life Insurance. ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  4. [4]Military OneSource. (2026). Survivor Benefit Plan. ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  5. [5]Defense Finance and Accounting Service. (2026). SBP-DIC offset news. ↗ Source Retrieved July 30, 2026
  6. [6]U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2026). Current Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) rates. ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  7. [7]U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2026). Veterans burial allowance and transportation benefits. ↗ Source Retrieved October 3, 2026
  8. [8]U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2026). Survivors and Dependents Educational Assistance. ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  9. [9]10 U.S.C. § 1478 (Death gratuity: amount). Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. ↗ Source Retrieved October 14, 2026
  10. [10]U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2026). Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI). ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  11. [11]10 U.S.C. § 1451 (Amount of annuity). Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. ↗ Source Retrieved October 14, 2026
  12. [12]10 U.S.C. § 1450 (Payment of annuity: beneficiaries). Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. ↗ Source Retrieved October 14, 2026
  13. [13]U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. (2026). Fry Scholarship. ↗ Source Retrieved September 18, 2026
  14. [14]10 U.S.C. § 1448 (Application of Plan). Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School. ↗ Source Retrieved October 14, 2026

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